Communicate With Foreground Service Android

First question here, but I've been around for a while. What do I have: I'm building an Android app which plays audio streams and online playlists. Everything is working fine now,

Solution 1:

No. bindService will not start a service . It will just bind to the Service with a service connection, so that you will have the instance of the service to access/control it.

As per your requirement I hope you will have the instance of MediaPlayer in service . You can also start the service from Activity and then bind it. If the service is already running onStartCommand() will be called, and you can check if MediaPlayer instance is not null then simply return START_STICKY.

Change you Activity like this..

publicclassMainActivityextendsActionBarActivity {

    CustomService customService = null;

    @OverrideprotectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // start the service, even if already running no problem.startService(newIntent(this, CustomService.class));
        // bind to the service.bindService(newIntent(this,
          CustomService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    privateServiceConnection mConnection = newServiceConnection() {
        @OverridepublicvoidonServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            customService = ((CustomService.LocalBinder) iBinder).getInstance();
            // now you have the instance of service.
        }

        @OverridepublicvoidonServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            customService = null;
        }
    };

    @OverrideprotectedvoidonDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (customService != null) {
            // Detach the service connection.unbindService(mConnection);
        }
    }
}

I have similar application with MediaPlayerservice. let me know if this approach doesn't help you.

Solution 2:

Quoting Android documentation:

A bound service is destroyed once all clients unbind, unless the service was also started

And about the difference between started and bound just take a look to https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html

So, you have to create the Service using startService and then bindService, like @Libin does in his/her example. Then, the service will run until you use stopService or stopSelf or until Android decides that it needs resources and kills you.